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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE|| BAHASA INGGRIS X (Penjelasan dengan Bahasa Indonesia)


Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Rumus

Untuk membentuk kalimat tense ini, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, 
menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. 

Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.

Subject                        Verb      The Rest of the Sentence

I / You / They / We    go          to the school by bus
She / He / It.               goes      to the school by bus
 
Bentuk spelling kata kerja 
pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), 
tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.

Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.

• go – goes

• catch – catches

• wash – washes

• kiss – kisses

• box – boxes

• fix – fixes

Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.

• carry – carries

• study – studies

• worry – worries

• marry – marries

Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.

• play – plays

• say – says

• enjoy – enjoys

Contoh Kalimat 

Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat yang bisa kamu gunakan.

Untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.

    1. I take the motorcycle to the office
    2. The train to Bekasi leaves every hour.
    3. George sleeps seven hours every night 
        during the week.

Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.

     1. The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
     2. A snake has no legs.
     3. Indonesia has thirty-four provinces, from
         Sabang to Merauke.

Untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).

     1. Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
     2. John takes a bath twice a day.
    3. Every year on Lebaran, most people travel to
        their hometown.


Macam – macam Kalimat Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense Affirmative (+)

Untuk membentuk kalimat affirmative,
     rumusnya adalah

 S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O

   Contoh simple present tense affirmative :

    1. Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime 
        Affairs and Fisheries.

    2. She reads Harry Potter books every day.

    3. They watch new movies every Sunday.

■ Simple Present Tense Negative (-)

Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t atau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, kecuali To Be dan Modal,

rumusnya adalah

          S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O

Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi

                 S + (is, am, are) + not + O

Contoh simple present tense negative
1. Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of 
    Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
2. She doesn’t read Harry Potter books every day.
3. They don’t watch new movies every Sunday.

Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb tidak ditambahkan s/es.

Simple Present Tense Interrogative (?)

Untuk membentuk kalimat interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. 

Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut

               Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O ?

Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).

Contoh simple present tense interrogative :

     1. Does she read a Harry Potter book?
     2. Do they watch a new movie every day?
     3. Do you play basketball every morning?

Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does tapi is, am, are.

Contohnya :
1. Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime 
     Affairs and Fisheries?
2. Are you new staff of Wall Street English?
3. Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta?

Latihan

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